The city was originally built on a group of islands in Lake Texcoco by the Mexica (Aztecs) around 1325, under the name Tenochtitlan. Mexico's capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by indigenous people. If it were an independent country in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's GDP, and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of the country's GDP. Greater Mexico City has a GDP of $411 billion in 2011, which makes it one of the most productive urban areas in the world. According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the population of Greater Mexico City is 21,804,515, which makes it the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the world, the second-largest urban agglomeration in the Western Hemisphere (behind São Paulo, Brazil), and the largest Spanish-speaking city (city proper) in the world. The 2020 population for the city proper was 9,209,944, with a land area of 1,495 square kilometers (577 sq mi). The city has 16 boroughs or demarcaciones territoriales, which are in turn divided into neighborhoods or colonias. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of Mexico within the high Mexican central plateau, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft). Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México, locally ( listen) abbr.: CDMX Nahuatl: Altepetl Mexico) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. Area of Mexico City that includes non-urban areas at the south Read more.Historic center of Mexico City, Xochimilco and Central University City Campus of the UNAM The Congress of Mexico passed legislation in December 2009 which allowed these ten border cities to adopt a daylight saving time pattern consistent with the United States. Previously all of Mexico, with the exception of the state of Sonora which does not observe daylight saving time, began and ended daylight saving time at the same time. In 2010 ten Mexico municipalities which share a border with the United States began a pattern of starting daylight saving time three weeks earlier on the second Sunday in March and ending on the first Sunday in November. The ten Mexico municipalities which share a border with the United States will continue to observe a daylight light saving time pattern consistent with the United States. Instead the country will remain on standard time year round. If the provision becomes law Mexico will not resume the usage of daylight saving time as planned in April of 2023. The proposal will be reviewed by the Mexico Senate and if approved it will become law. * A congressional committee of the Mexico Government, the Chamber of Deputies, has approved a proposal to end the use of daylight saving time in most of Mexico. The states of Sonora and Quintana Roo do not observe Daylight Saving Time. Central Standard Time (CST) becomes Central Daylight Time (CDT), and so forth. The names in each time zone change along with Daylight Saving Time. On the last Sunday in October areas on Daylight Saving Time fall back to Standard Time at 2:00 a.m. Effective Februat 2:00 am local time the state of Quintana Roo advanced clocks forward by one hour and now observe the newly created time zone named Zona Sureste or Eastern Standard Time.ĭaylight Saving Time begins at 2:00 a.m. The states of Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sonora, Sinaloa and Baja California Sur use Mountain Standard Time officially named Zona Pacifico or Pacific Zone and Baja California Norte uses Pacific Standard Time officially named Zona Noroeste or Northwest Zone.Īll island territories including reefs and keys observe the time zone based upon the longitude of their location. The Mexico state of Quintana Roo uses Eastern Standard Time officially named Zona Sureste or Southeast Zone. Most of the country uses Central Standard which is officially named Zona Centro or Central Zone.
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